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Ivan Jovović, 2013, Dvooltarske crkve na crnogorskom primorju {Dio istoričara u tumačenju ovog procesa svjesno izostavlja The Montenegrin government adopted an action plan for its implementation on 17th May 2007. The American author Rex Stout wrote a long series of detective novels featuring his fictional creation Nero Wolfe, who was born in Montenegro. A Place in the Sun has properties for everyone. Kotor. The Interim Committee, which is responsible for ensuring that the Interim Agreement runs smoothly, held its inaugural session on 22 January 2008. [23] Originally, it had referred to only a small strip of land under the rule of the Paštrovići tribe, but the name eventually came to be used for the wider mountainous region after the Crnojević noble family took power in Upper Zeta. A dimension of Montenegrin culture is the ethical ideal of Čojstvo i Junaštvo, "Humaneness and Gallantry". A little more than one-fourth of Albanians are Catholics (8,126 in the 2004 census) while the other three-fourths (22,267) are mainly Sunni Muslims; in 2012 a protocol passed that recognizes Islam as an official religion in Montenegro, ensures that halal foods will be served at military facilities, hospitals, dormitories and all social facilities; and that Muslim women will be permitted to wear headscarves in schools and at public institutions, as well as ensuring that Muslims have the right to take Fridays off work for the Jumu'ah (Friday)-prayer. The accession negotiations with Montenegro were opened on 29 June 2012. Seit 2006 haben sich die Beziehungen zwischen der EU und dem souveränen, unabhängigen Montenegro weiter vertieft. [90] It is listed every year by prestigious tourism guides like Lonely Planet as a top tourist destination along with Greece, Spain and other popular locations.[91][92]. Colleges (Fakultet) and art academies (akademija umjetnosti) last between 4 and 6 years (one year is two semesters long) and award diplomas equivalent to a Bachelor of Arts or a Bachelor of Science degree. The other branch line from Podgorica towards the Albanian border, the Podgorica–Shkodër railway, is not in use. Montenegro Properties is a Real Estate Agent in Montenegro, specialized in Montenegro Property for sale. Its European perspective was reaffirmed by the Council in June 2006 after the recognition of the country's independence by EU Member States. 01-05-2010 The Sports in Montenegro revolves mostly around team sports, such as water polo, football, basketball, handball, and volleyball. After the war, the infrastructure of Yugoslavia was rebuilt, industrialization began, and the University of Montenegro was established. ", "Montenegro to Join NATO on June 5 – WSJ", "President Vujanovic's Closing Speech at the Crans Montana Forum", "NATO Formally Invites Montenegro as 29th Member", "Defying Russia, Montenegro finally joins NATO", "Popis stanovništva, domaćinstava i stanova u Crnoj Gori 2011. godine", "5. Herceg Novi has the best beaches, two of which were awarded blue flags, … Bosnian refugees were arrested by Montenegrin police and transported to Serb camps in Foča, where they were subjected to systematic torture and executed.[35][36]. The Montenegrin Orthodox Church was recently founded and is followed by a small minority of Montenegrins although it is not in communion with any other Christian Orthodox Church as it has not been officially recognized. Football is the second most popular sport in Montenegro. "Oblikovanje crnogorske nacije u doba petrovica njegosa, "Cojstvo je osobeno svojstvo Crnogoraca, koje su uzdigli u najvecu vrlinu i uzor. Montenegro formed its own economic policy and adopted the German Deutsche Mark as its currency and subsequently adopted the euro, although not part of the Eurozone currency union. Montenegro submitted an application for EU membership on 15th December 2008. About Montenegro. [87] The Montenegrin Adriatic coast is 295 km (183 mi) long, with 72 km (45 mi) of beaches and many well-preserved ancient old towns. The bulk of its equipment and forces were inherited from the armed forces of the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro; as Montenegro contained the entire coastline of the former union, it retained practically the entire naval force. Advertise, find, buy or sell houses, villas, apartments & land. Fighters who remained under arms fractured into two groups. There is one public university (University of Montenegro) and two private ones (Mediterranean University and University of Donja Gorica). The culture of Montenegro has been shaped by a variety of influences throughout history. As the breakup of Yugoslavia occurred, the SRCG was renamed to the Republic of Montenegro (Montenegrin: Република Црна Гора / Republika Crna Gora) on 27 April 1992 within the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia by removing the adjective "socialist" from the republic's title. Montenegro is a candidate country for membership of the EU. A total of 419,240 votes were cast, representing 86.5% of the total electorate; 230,661 votes (55.5%) were for independence and 185,002 votes (44.5%) were against. [citation needed], In 2019, the Freedom House reported that years of increasing state capture, abuse of power, and strongman tactics employed by the President Đukanović have tipped his country over the edge — for the first time since 2003, Montenegro is no longer categorized as democracy and became a hybrid regime. Other sports involved are boxing, tennis, swimming, judo, karate, athletics, table tennis, and chess. In the referendum on remaining in Yugoslavia in 1992, the turnout was 66%, with 96% of the votes cast in favour of the federation with Serbia. [108] Notable football players from Montenegro are Dejan Savićević, Predrag Mijatović, Mirko Vučinić, Stefan Savić and Stevan Jovetić. Montenegro has an upper middle-income economy; ranking very high in the Human Development Index. Search for houses, apartments, villas and much more. The Montenegrin road infrastructure is not yet at Western European standards. It is bounded by the Adriatic Sea and Croatia (southwest), Bosnia and Herzegovina (northwest), Serbia (northeast), Kosovo (east), and Albania (southeast). The University of Montenegro – Institute of Marine Biology, with the support of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management – Directorate for Fisheries, is organizing the hybrid event "BLUE LAND opening event in Montenegro". Montenegro is divided into twenty-three municipalities (opština). The European Commission has acknowledged that Montenegro has made significant progress toward opening talks on EU membership and voiced support and gave recommendation for its candidate status on 9 November 2010 and on 17 December 2010 the European Union granted Montenegro the official status of candidate country. The Belgrade Agreement also contained a provision delaying any future referendum on the independence of Montenegro for at least three years. In May, the Montenegrin branch of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia started preparations for an uprising planned for mid-July. Montenegro became one of the Allied Powers during World War I (1914–18). 3–11". The influence of Orthodox, Ottoman (Turk), Slavic, Central European, and seafaring Adriatic cultures (notably parts of Italy, like the Republic of Venice) have been the most important in recent centuries. The number of species per area unit index in Montenegro is 0.837, which is the highest index recorded in any European country. According to the 2003 census, Montenegro has 620,145 citizens. Following the independence referendum held in May 2006, Montenegro declared its independence and the confederation peacefully dissolved.[20]. Nicholas I established diplomatic relations with the Ottoman Empire. Von 2007 bis 2010 erhielt Montenegro 113,46 Millionen Euro aus IPA-Geldern. *2021 dates – exact dates vary each year according to the Orthodox calendar, This article is about the country in Europe. Chess is another popular sport and some famous global chess players, like Slavko Dedić, were born in Montenegro. That said, Podgorica offers a cheaper cost-of-living, better options for year-round rentals and an expat community that’s focused on more than just lying on the beach. The results of the 2011 census show that Montenegro had 620,029 citizens. Best Places to Live in Montenegro. Montenegro became one of the six constituent republics of the communist Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY). They lost in the final to defending World, Olympic and European Champions, Norway 26–23. The buying prices of Montenegro real estate here start from €5,000 per square metre. [citation needed] On the current flag, the border and arms are in gold and the royal cipher in the centre of the arms has been replaced with a golden lion. [62][63] For the first time in three decades, in the 2020 parliamentary election, the opposition won more votes than Đukanović's ruling party.[64]. From the late 14th century to the late 18th century, large parts of southern Montenegro were ruled by the Venetian Republic and incorporated in the Venetian Albania. [76] Montenegro was invited to join NATO on 2 December 2015 and on 19 May 2016, NATO and Montenegro conducted a signing ceremony at NATO headquarters in Brussels for Montenegro's membership invitation. During the German operation Schwartz against the Partisans in May and June 1943, Germans disarmed large number of Chetniks without fighting, as they feared they would turn against them in case of an Allied invasion of the Balkans. [56] Seventeen opposition Democratic Front MPs were arrested prior to the voting for disrupting the vote. Agreements between the EU and Montenegro on Visa Facilitation and Readmission took effect on 1 January 2008. Various types of elementary education are available to all who qualify, but the vocational and technical schools (gymnasiums), where the students follow four-year course which will take them up to the university entrance, are the most popular. [102] Religious institutions from Montenegro all have guaranteed rights and are separate from the state. Montenegro consisted of territories controlled by warlike clans. [89], Montenegro was also listed by Yahoo Travel among the "10 Top Hot Spots of 2009" to visit, describing it as being "[c]urrently ranked as the second fastest growing tourism market in the world (falling just behind China)". Montenegro's capital, Podgorica, and the former royal capital of Cetinje are the two most important centres of culture and the arts in the country. [82] The country entered a recession in 2008 as a part of the global recession, with GDP contracting by 4%. [106][107] The traditional folk dance of the Montenegrins is the Oro, the "eagle dance" that involves dancing in circles with couples alternating in the centre, and is finished by forming a human pyramid by dancers standing on each other's shoulders. After the capitulation of Italy in September 1943, Partisans managed to take hold of most of Montenegro for a brief time, but Montenegro was soon occupied by German forces, and fierce fighting continued during late 1943 and entire 1944. With most negotiation chapters open and a likely candidate to meet the 2025accession date suggested by the European Commission 's new 2018 enlargement strategy, Montenegro is in a leading position on its path towards EU accession, compared to the other five aspirants from the Western Balkans. [71] The DPS narrowly lost the 2020 Montenegrin parliamentary election, ending its 30-year rule.[72]. As of 11 December 2017, 30 negotiating Chapters, including the rule of law Chapters, 23 – Judiciary and fundamental rights and 24 – Justice, freedom and security, have been opened, out which three Chapters (25 – Science and research, 26 – Education and culture and 30 - External relations) have been provisionally closed. Professional schools (Stručna škola / Стручна школа) last for three or four years and specialize students in certain fields which may result in their attending college; professional schools offer a relatively broad education. [22] It came to denote the majority of contemporary Montenegro in the 15th century. 17604/12 ht/FH/bh/cos/LV/bh 1 DG C 2A DA RÅDET FOR DEN EUROPÆISKE UNION Bruxelles, den 11. december 2012 (12.12) (OR. In 2006, the Basketball Federation of Montenegro along with this team joined the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) on its own, following the Independence of Montenegro. [84] However, the significant dependence of the Montenegrin economy on foreign direct investment leaves it susceptible to external shocks and a high export/import trade deficit. In 2018, the earlier goal of acceding by 2022[49] was revised to 2025. Furthermore, the report stated that the competitive pre-referendum environment was marked by an active and generally peaceful campaign and that "there were no reports of restrictions on fundamental civil and political rights.". After 1515, they are an Orthodox ‘Clerical State’. As the nobility fought for the throne, the kingdom was weakened, and by 1186, the territory of modern-day Montenegro became part of the state ruled by Stefan Nemanja and was a part of various state formations ruled by the Nemanjić dynasty for the next two centuries. The most influence is from Italy, Turkey, Byzantine Empire/Greece, and Hungary. It is also Southern Europe's biggest lake and has a surface area of 370–530 km2 (140–200 sq mi). Prices from € 30 till € 80 000 000. However, political rifts emerged between the reigning People's Party, who supported the process of democratization and union with Serbia, and those of the True People's Party, who were monarchist. The political skills of Abdul Hamid II and Nicholas I played a major role in the mutually amicable relations. At the secondary level there are a number of art schools, apprentice schools and teacher training schools. The latest virtual exploratory, Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA), Interim Agreement on trade and trade-related issues, Commission Opinion on Montenegro's application for membership of the EU, Agreement on the readmission of persons residing without authorisation, Press and information team of the Delegation to MONTENEGRO. One of the country's notable peaks is Bobotov Kuk in the Durmitor mountains, which reaches a height of 2,522 m (8,274 ft). [1] Ännu har inte medlemskapsförhandlingarna påbörjats, och anslutningen väntas inte äga rum under överskådlig framtid. Also, Old Herzegovina region was part of Sanjak of Herzegovina. BLUE LAND News and Events. During the period 2005 – 2008, the share of primary agricultural production in GDP was at the level of about 9-10% (9). The backbone of the Montenegrin rail network is the Belgrade–Bar railway, which provides international connection towards Serbia. The 2006 referendum was monitored by five international observer missions, headed by an Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)/ODIHR team, and around 3,000 observers in total (including domestic observers from CDT (OSCE PA), the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE), the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of the Council of Europe (CLRAE), and the European Parliament (EP) to form an International Referendum Observation Mission (IROM).

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