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There was a proposal in 2003 to deface national civil ensigns with the EU emblem. Green represents the Holy Spirit 2… Add the Flag of Europe to your profile picture to support Europe and the European people. [105] It fell out of use with the adoption of the twelve-star flag by the Parliament in 1983. They stand for the ideals of unity, solidarity and harmony among the peoples of Europe. Heitz, as in his previous January proposal, he suggested that each member state could add its own flag to the design. [37] Officially adopted on 8 December 1955, the flag was unveiled at the Château de la Muette in Paris on 13 December 1955. The design is probably inspired in the, Blue flag with a red and white eight-pointed, Blue flag with a star in the middle surrounded by twelve secondary stars. The bigger star depicted. [82] The proposal was passed on 8 October 2008 by 503 votes to 96 (15 abstentions). Kalergi was very committed to defending the cross as "the great symbol of Europe's moral unity", the Red Cross in particular being "recognized by the whole world, by Christian and non-Christian nations[,] as a symbol of international charity and of the brotherhood of man",[30] but the proposal was rejected by Turkey (a member of the Council of Europe since 1949) on grounds of its religious associations[31] in spite of Kalergi's suggestion of adding a crescent alongside the cross to overcome the Muslim objections. Red: strength, and the bloodshed for freedom Aside from the precise meaning, there are various other interpretations of the flag. Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and add more content related to non-recent events. Blue flag with a yellow eight-pointed star in a red circle. [78], In 2002, Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas designed a new flag, dubbed the "barcode", as it displayed the colours of the national flags of the EU member states in vertical stripes. It consists of the colors green, yellow, and red. In January 1951 J.E.Dylan proposed on a letter this and other flag with the Star of Liberation surrounded by stars (one for each union member). In Italy the European Flag must be displayed alongside the national flag in official ceremonies and over public buildings. Communism or socialism. Alan Bairner, "Order for European Union Events The European Union Flag: The national flags in order of their name in their primary local language. It is often displayed in the context of Europe Day, on 9 May. (. It was created in 1955 and adopted by the European Union, then the European Economic Community, in … The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. In Ireland[119][120] At Countryflags.com you can find an overview of flags of all European Union countries. Numerous proposals were looked into. The European Parliament used its own flag from 1973, but never formally adopted it. To mark the 30th anniversary of the decision by EU leaders to adopt the flag as an EU emblem, the 19 euro area countries are issuing a special commemorative coin. In addition, all European institutions now have their own emblems. The 2004 guideline published online by the CoE recommends "RGB:0/51/153 (hexadecimal: 003399)" for "PANTONE REFLEX BLUE" and "RGB:255/204/0 (hexadecimal: FFCC00)" for "PANTONE YELLOW" for the, RGB and CMYK values are those given in the 2013 recommendation. In 2009, Czech President Václav Klaus, a eurosceptic, refused to fly the flag from his castle. The number will remaintwelve no matter how many countries there are in the European Union.”. In heraldic terms, the European flag is the banner of arms, i.e. The design was similar to Salvador de Madariaga's, but rather than a constellation, the stars were arranged in a circle. The rules he stated where:[39], After these statements, Coudenhove-Kalergi proposed that the Pan-European movement flag would be the perfect one to fit this criteria[40], 15 July 1951, the consultative assembly put forward a final memorandum on the European flag. A green standard, colour of Charlemagne's standard, with a red cross fimbriated with gold. The resolution proposed that the Communities' flag should be that of the Council of Europe[3] and it was adopted by the Parliament on 11 April 1983.[28]. Order of precedence at the state visit of Greek prime minister Antonis Samaras in Berlin (24 August 2012): The Greek flag takes the first order of precedence, followed by the German flag on the right (seen on the left when facing the building) and the European flag in third order, on the left. This is the most similar flag to the current one, with 12 stars instead of 15, and a star in the middle to probably represent, Blue field with a five-pointed 12-star circle, Union flag representing the EU (27 members). This cross would consist of four "E"s backed on to a square. [121] In November 2015, the newly elected Polish government under Beata Szydło removed the EU flag from government press conferences. Other symbolic interpretations have been offered based on the account of its design by Paul M. Levy. Officially, the colors mean: 1. Probably Louis Wirion, who had already talked about reverting the colours in his first proposal. (One of them shown), Muller of Wiesbaden proposed a red flag bearing the word "Europa" in gold lettering, with a golden sun and a white hand making the. Blue represents vigilance, justice, loyalty, and perseverance Shape The flag has a width to length ratio of 3:5. The diameter of each star is equal to one-ninth of the height of the hoist.[21]. [11], Their arrangement in a circle represents the constellation of Corona Borealis and can be seen as a crown and the stability of government. But as the adoption of a flag was strongly reminiscent of a national flag representing statehood and was extremely controversial with some member states (in particular the United Kingdom), the Council of Europe's "flag of Europe" design was adopted only with the official status of a "logo". [104], It is also depicted on many driving licences and vehicle registration plates issued in the Union. Paul M. G. Lévy drew up the exact design of the new flag. Christians of the country associate the colors with the Holy Trinity: 1. This design was proposed by those who believed that a green cross on a white background would be too easily soiled. … Electric Plug. The colours are regulated in the 1996 guide by the EC,[7] and equivalently in the 2004 guide by the Council of Europe. To the question "Who really designed the flag?" An article published in Die Welt in August 1998 alleged that it was Lévy himself who was inspired to introduce a "Marian" element as he walked past a statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Harmignies suggested creating a new heraldic device: a Cross of Europe. One of the curators of the Strasbourg Museum and member of the Secretariat-General, Martin-Levy, proposed a white ground with a green cross bearing in the centre the coat-of-arms of the Town of Strasbourg. Flag of Europe at large created by the Council of Europe, then adopted as one of the official symbols of the European Communities and later of the European Union, "European flag" redirects here. [3][28], Fifteen-star proposal adopted by the Consultative Assembly in 1953, For the flag of the Council of Europe, many stylistic proposals were made in regards to colours and symbolism. Council of Europe historical files on the flag, EU's graphical specifications for the flag, The symbols of the European Union: The flag of the Council Europe, Memorandum on design and designer of European flag, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Europe&oldid=1013395384, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2018, Wikipedia pages move-protected due to vandalism, Self-contradictory articles from May 2018, Articles lacking reliable references from March 2018, Articles slanted towards recent events from August 2019, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2017, Articles with failed verification from April 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [20], According to graphical specifications published online by the Council of Europe in 2004, the flag is rectangular with 2:3 proportions: its fly (width) is one and a half times the length of its hoist (height). Flag proposal by Camille Manné, a Strasbourg Citizen, which incorporated all the colours of the European flags, made by doing a statistical analysis of the colours of the European flags. Q: Is there a Marian interpretation of the symbolism on the European Flag? The council put forward this proposal, which had a green flag with a white and red Star of Liberation, and the Strasbourg coat of arms on the upper left-hand corner. They show circles of yellow five-pointed stars on a blue field. [94][111][112] On Europe Day 2008, the flag was flown for the first time above the German Reichstag. [32], Other proposals included the flag was the European Movement, which had a large green E on a white background,[33] This page was last edited on 21 March 2021, at 11:53. It consists of a government minister from each member state and meets in different compositions depending on the policy area being addressed. He had circulated his flag round many European capitals and the concept had found favour. Fifteen five-pointed green stars in three rows on a white ground. António Martins, 27 May 2006. So the EU flag displaying a circle of 12 stars has a deeper meaning even than the crown of the Virgin Mary. In Belarus, it was used on protest marches alongside the banned former national flag and flags of opposition movements during the protests of 2004–2006. "[80], In reaction to the removal of the flag from the treaty, the European Parliament, which had supported the inclusion of such symbols, backed a proposal to use these symbols "more often" on behalf of the Parliament itself; Jo Leinen, MEP for Germany, suggested that the Parliament should take "an avant-garde role" in their use. The struggle for independence, specifically the bloodshed caused for it. The EU flag "is a shared flag, blue with 12 gold stars symbolizing completeness. "bearing in mind the independence and the different nature of the two organizations, the Committee proposes to the European Council that the European Community emblem and flag should be a blue rectangle with, in the center, a circle of twelve five-pointed gold stars which do not touch, surrounding a gold letter E, of the design already used by the Commission." [72] Under the header of "strengthening of the Community's image and identity", the Committee suggested the introduction of "a flag and an emblem", recommending a design based on the Council of Europe flag, but with the addition of "a gold letter E" in the center of the circle of stars. Strasbourg's Coat of Arms: To symbolize the official seat of the. In 1983, the European Parliament decided that the Communities’ flag should be that used by the Council of Europe. "However," explained Pro. The June 1984 European Council (the Communities' leaders) summit in Fontainebleau stressed the importance of promoting a European image and identity to citizens and the world. [28] The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe on 25 October 1955 agreed to this. In national usage, national protocol usually[clarification needed] demands the national flag takes precedence over the European flag (which is usually displayed to the right of the national flag from the observer's perspective). The European Council adopted it was an "emblem" for the European Communities in 1985. The Spanish coat of arms consists of two crown-topped pillars of Hercules with red banners wrapped round them displaying the Latin words, "PLUS ULTRA," meaning "More Beyond," referring to Columbus' discovery of the New World. [107], A number of logos used by EU institutions, bodies and agencies are derived from the design and colours of the EU emblem.[108]. Its adoption as an official symbol of the EU was planned as part of the proposed 2004 European Constitution, which failed to be ratified in 2005. But he submitted too many designs. It was created in 1955 and adopted by the European Union, then the European Economic Community, in 1984. [74] This compromise was widely disregarded from the beginning, and the "European logo", in spite of the explicit language of giving it the status of a "logo", was referred to as the "Community flag" or even "European flag" from the outset. It features a circle of 12 gold stars on a blue background. [76], The European Union, which was established by the Maastricht Treaty in 1992 to replace the European Communities and encompass its functions, has retained de facto use of the "Community logo" of the EC. [122][citation needed], The design of the European flag has been used in a variation, such as that of the Council of Europe mentioned above, and also to a greater extent such as the flag of the Western European Union (WEU; now defunct), which uses the same colours and the stars but has a number of stars based on membership and in a semicircle rather than a circle. In many paintings of the Virgin Mary as Stella Maris she is crowned with a circle of twelve stars. Adonnino Report, p. 31. I am telling you this, Father, because you are wearing the little blue cross of the Blue Army of Our Lady of Fatima". In 2017, president of France Emmanuel Macron signed a declaration endorsing the 2007 statement,[115] Paul M. G. Lévy, then Director of Information at the Council of Europe responsible for designing the flag, in a 1989 statement maintained that he had not been aware of any religious connotations.[16]. Dezember 2001, President of Hungarian parliament orders removal of EU flag, "EU flags disappear from Polish government press briefings", "Un nouveau look pour la région Bruxelles-capitale", "Gewest gaat voor nieuwe vlag met hartjeslogo", http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/53480.stm, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/sites/beta-political/files/euco-sibiu-towards_a_european_defence_union_0.pdf. In an early instance, Macedonian protesters burned "the flag of the EU" in the context of EU involvement in the 2001 insurgency in the Republic of Macedonia. Sky Blue: Symbol of peace and neutrality, as other colours were already used for other movements such as black for mourning, red for bolshevism, or green for Islam. In the 2005 Islamic protests The flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina, imposed by High Representative Carlos Westendorp, after the country's parliament failed to agree on a design, is reminiscent of the symbolism of the EU flag, using the same blue and yellow colours, and the stars, although of a different number and colour, are a direct reference to those of the European flag. [101] The Council of the European Union (also called the Council and the "Council of Ministers", its former title) forms one half of the EU's legislature. Well, 'the cracks are starting to show' is a straight forward and pretty accurate analogy to throw in here (Theresa May's fall out over in Brussels last week comes to mind). And hey, what does Europe need a flag for anyway? The combination of these The flag of Europe has 12 yellow (gold) stars in a circle placed on a blue field. … It comprises 12 stars that morph into human figures embracing the birth of a new Europe. The design was conceived in 1955, and officially adopted later that year by the Council of Europe as a symbol for the whole of Europe. A: The Flag of Europe consists of a circle of twelve golden stars on a blue background. It should be a symbol of our common civilisation. These first proposals were made 19 January 1950 by Paul Levy in a letter to the Secretary-General. Moreover, the cross depicted Christianity. According to an Italian law passed in 2000, it is mandatory for most public offices and buildings to hoist the European Flag alongside the Italian national flag (Law 22/1998 and Presidential Decree 121/2000). CMYK: 0, 0.2, 1, 0. The 1996 guideline does not include any recommendation for RGB values. [86] ", Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, Learn how and when to remove this template message, 2001 insurgency in the Republic of Macedonia, Flag of the European Coal and Steel Community, Chairman of the European Union Military Committee, European Fisheries Control Agency#Pennant, Centre virtuel de la connaissance sur l'Europe, Guide graphique relatif à l'emblème européen, "Guide graphique relatif à l'emblème européen", "Graphical specifications for the European Emblem", "European Union Flag : University of Dayton, Ohio", "Armorial des prélats Français du XIXème siècle", "Der Sternenkranz ist die Folge eines Gelübdes", Council of Europe's new visual identity- Guide, Official Journal of the European Union, 2007 C 306–2, p. 267, "EU Parliament set to use European flag, anthem", "No prolonged mandate for Barroso, MEPs warn", Letter to the secretary general of the Council of Europe from Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi, Letter from Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi regarding a Muslim modification to the Pan-Europa flag design, "Memorandum from Paul Levy to Jacques-Camille Paris (Secretary General) about having a cross on the European flag", "Memorandum from Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi on the European flag (Gstaad, 27 July 1950)", "Memorandumpresented to the Council of Europe by Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi", "Memorandum of the Secretariat General on the European Flag", "Sketch of a flag for the United States of Europe ("Union Stati Europa")", "Proposal by Camille Manné (Founder of the SICOP printing firm, Bischheim, Alsace, France)", "Flag showing the design by Camille Manet (Founder of the SICOP printing firm, Bischheim, Alsace, France)", "Proposals for flags submitted to the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe (December 1951)", "Memorandum from Paul Levy to Antoine Fischer (Saisons d'Alsace?) We all know the flag of Europe is 12 stars on a blue background. [6], The blazon given by the EU in 1996 describe the design as: "On an azure field a circle of twelve golden mullets, their points not touching. Copy and paste any flag emoji from this list and it will show on all supported platforms. Use of the flag has also been reported as representing the European team at the Ryder Cup golf competition in the early 2000s, although most European participants preferred to use their own national flags. Why blue? ... the real meaning of this flag becomes apparent. Estonia sparks fury after REMOVING EU flags from parliament ‘symbolic meaning’ ESTONIA has been urged to replace European Union flags in its parliament after … 1. The countries of the European Union can be sorted alphabetically on the name of the country, but also on population and size of the country. Each member state, when using the flag, could insert their coat of arms in the heart of the cross. Sixteen out of twenty-seven member states in 2007 signed the declaration recognising "the flag with a circle of twelve golden stars on a blue background" as representing "the sense of community of the people in the European Union and their allegiance to it. European Union flag with white stars - Image by António Martins, 27 May 2006. A: The Flag of Europe consists of a circle of twelve golden stars on a blue background. The European Community adopt the same flag in 1986", Regarding The "Adonnino Report" – Report to the European Council by the ad hoc committee "On a People's Europe", A 10.04 COM 85, SN/2536/3/85, Central and Eastern Eurobarometer, Issue 8, Olympic Games 2004 – Congratulations from President Prodi, European Commission, 30 August 2004, "Election is landslide for leader of Belarus", "Comment – Georgia: Brussels on its mind", Cork group burns flag during anti-EU rally outside City Hall, "Embassy flagpole flies in the face of EU diplomacy", "Meeting of the EUROPEAN COUNCIL held on 19 October 2017", "Macron squares up to Eurosceptics on EU flag, Brexit", The Rules of Protocol regarding national holidays and the use of the Italian flag, FlaggAO (BGBl. This is the official European Union flag (EU) and the official Council of Europe flag (CoE). [102], By the 2010s, the association of the emblem with the EU had become so strong that the Council of Europe saw it necessary to design a new logo, to "avoid confusion", officially adopted in 2013. "[7], The flag used is the Flag of Europe, which consists of a circle of twelve golden stars on a blue background. Personally I don't like the flag at all, its dull and doesn't represent anything, I prefer this one at least it reflects the EU more: http://en.wikipedia. The number of stars on the flag is fixed at 12, and is not related to the number of member states of the EU. The Council of Europe - which defends human rights and promotes European culture – chose the present design for its own use. The flag is used by different European organisations as well as by unified European sporting teams under the name of Team Europe. [28], Among the unsuccessful proposals was the flag of Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi's International Paneuropean Union, which he had himself recently adopted for the European Parliamentary Union. Europe Filter for Facebook profile pictures, Twitter profile pictures, Youtube profile pictures, cover photos, banners, and logos. The European flag. "Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, Greece, Spain, Italy, Cyprus, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, Austria, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia and the Slovak Republic declare that the flag with a circle of twelve golden stars on a blue background, the anthem based on the 'Ode to Joy' from the Ninth Symphony by Ludwig van Beethoven, the motto 'United in diversity', the euro as the currency of the European Union and Europe Day on 9 May will for them continue as symbols to express the sense of community of the people in the European Union and their allegiance to it." It should not provoke any national rivalry. [15], Lévy's 1998 interview apparently gave rise to a new variant of the "Marian" anecdote. [4] It consists of a circle of twelve five-pointed golden stars on a blue field. [34][better source needed] The Committee of Ministers (the Council's main decision making body) agreed with the Assembly that the flag should be a circle of stars, but opted for a fixed number of twelve stars, "representing perfection and entirety". [127][128], The blue and yellow colours of the Brussels flag are those of the European Union, of which Brussels is the de facto capital city. Shortly after the first direct elections in 1979 a draft resolution was put forward on the issue. Green: Development of the country, the fertility of the land and labor 2. against the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons, the Danish flag was most frequently burned, but (as the cartoons were reprinted in many European countries), some protesters opted for burning "the EU flag" instead. What might this mean? [15], Carlo Curti Gialdino (2005) has reconstructed the design process to the effect that Heitz's proposal contained varying numbers of stars, from which the version with twelve stars was chosen by the Committee of Ministers meeting at Deputy level in January 1955 as one out of two remaining candidate designs. Outside official use, the flag may not be used for "aims incompatible with European values". My proposal was adopted unanimously on 8 December 1955, the Feast of the Immaculate Conception. Multiple stars: Each star could represent a member. However, as the proposed constitution failed ratification, the mention of all state-like emblems, including the flag, were removed from the replacement Treaty of Lisbon of 2007. I S. 1729) 13. Finally, Levy proposed that the arms of Strasbourg was an important element to be added as it represented where the council would be, and being located in the heart of the cross meant that the council was the point where the European roads met. The EU also inherited the emblem's use when it was formed in 1993, being the successor organisation to the EC starting from 1 December 2009 (date of entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty). In response, Greenpeace projected an image of the flag onto the castle and attempted to fly the flag from the building themselves. This is because it originally was the flag of the Council of Europe, and does not have a relationship with the EU. Other emblems make reference to the European flag, such as the EU organic food label that uses the twelve stars but reorders them into the shape of a leaf on a green background. If there’s one thing I learned from those Autoglass repair … But also, maybe the fact that leaving the EU isn’t just going mean one less star on the flag and a clean cut Britain-shaped hole in the map of Europe. After diplomatic negotiations, it was agreed that the outside flagpole would have the diplomatic Union Flag while inside the embassy, the EU flag would accompany the UK flag. Caillon tells of having met the former Council of Europe employee by chance in August 1987 at Lisieux in front of the Carmelite monastery. The European Union flag’s designer, Arsène Heitz, has acknowledged that the Book of Revelation (where the twelve-star halo of the Queen of Heaven was first mentioned) helped to inspire him..

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